Friday, April 24, 2015

"They have Nothing, and they're So Happy"

Here I've written out some reflections on my experiences on the trip to Marotte, Haiti with Engineering Ministries International Canada. This is a story about disillusionment and communication.

I grew up amid stories about poverty (in particular, poor Christians), and many of them made it sound like a pretty good deal. In devotionals, in songs, in parables and on Missions Sundays, the poor were usually portrayed as living in a Nirvanic ambivalence, or even ignorance, of their material lack, driven by their unwavering faith in Jesus Christ. Their faith is supposed to be stronger, their relationships deeper and their daily routine more meaningful than we distracted, ungrateful Canadians could ever dream of. This portrayal was consistent enough that I wondered why we were even giving them things. Why should we spoil it for them?

To me, the main attraction of the contented pauper image is that, at first glance, he seems to lack certain problems I have never been able to escape from: He has a large, close family―How could he be lonely? He never has real privacy―How could he be tempted? He doesn't have to go to school―How could he experience performance anxiety? These are not "first-world problems," and to imagine they don't exist in poor populations is ignorant.  They are not "first-world problems" in the sense of being unimportant, either, as some of my struggles with them have been genuinely traumatic.  There is a part of me that panics at the prospect of spending the foreseeable future in the West, a wasteland of shallowness and vanity, and which part takes comfort in the escapist fantasy that someday, maybe, God will send me permanently away from Canada, to Ecuador or India or wherever.

Rationally, I recognised this as mere fantasy before embarking on this internship. It wasn't hard to picture the pauper asking equally ignorant questions: "You Canadians import the whole world's food―How could you have hunger? You have public healthcare coverage―How could you be sick? You have post-secondary education―How could you be worried about your future?" Before the trip I assumed that, when I would see the conditions in Haiti, it would surely drive reality into the spot in my mind or heart that needed it. It didn't happen that easily, though.

Just outside of Marotte, we met a farm family who would help us gather data about the soil and the groundwater. (These data were needed for designing foundations, septic fields and a well.) One day, the father of the family said he could walk us over to the outskirts of Marotte to get a sample of wellwater for tests, but when the time came, he wouldn't budge. We couldn't figure out why. Not only could he not explain what was wrong (our interpreter being busy elsewhere) but I couldn't see that he was even upset at all. I later found out that several of his kids had been gone on an errand much longer than it should have taken, so he was worried sick. This illustrates how difficult it was for us to understand them. They didn't look at all discontented with their meagre food and tiny house, sure, but what does it matter what the blind see in their faces? Where there is no understanding, there is no disillusionment. For that, I needed backup.

Prior to the trip, someone had predicted: "The Father knows every person you'll meet, and the Spirit can reveal about them what you can't perceive." Following our first day with the farmers, the Spirit commanded me to forget about my own wounds and dreads, to not be offended that my own pain wasn't being understood and to give up the fantasy and watch the reality all around me. The reality was that this family was struggling to obtain the resources they need to live, and consistently failing. The Spirit reminded me of where it is written, "[Lazarus] longed to eat the crumbs that fell from the rich man's table" (Luke 16:21).

Lazarus and the rich man are under the same curse. Both can send their roots into the desert, if they are foolish, and despair (see Jeremiah 17:5-8). But many have sent their roots to the stream, and a well-watered tree is beautiful to know. I have known many, and to the best of my perception these farmers were among them (although literal water remains for them a persistent source of frustration). I pray that in time I too will grow into one of them.


Concerning the cultural habit of romanticising poverty, I haven't totally decided what I think, but this post has gone unposted for long enough already. In the meantime, (1) I think of the contented pauper as an inspiring and not-entirely-fictional character, but he is certainly a bit of a stereotype. (2) Poverty shouldn't be conflated with leading a simple life.  And (3) I guess I'll try to redirect my escapism toward Heaven.

Monday, March 2, 2015

Meeting people

I landed in Calgary a week ago at the end of my ten-day trip to Marotte, Haiti with Engineering Ministries International Canada.  The trip was an incredible experience.  Here I'll introduce you to some of the people I met in Haiti, and the impressions they left me with (but bear in mind that some of these are fairly naïve).  First, though, let me introduce you to our team:

―Kevin Wiens, project leader, with wife Michele and children Talia and Kaisa, AB
(Having children come along for an EMI trip is very rare.)
―Brian Kozy, structural engineer, MD
―Justin Walton, civil/water engineer, TX
―Andrea Hestvik, architect, BC
―Hidenori Iwagami, architect, CA
(Unfortunately, Hidenori was unable to come due to a family illness.)
―Sean Williams and daughter Zoe, surveyors, SC
―Marcie Van Weerdhuizen, civil engineering student, ON
―Me, electrical engineering intern, ON

We spent most of our trip under the guidance of Camille Otum, the Haitian-Canadian woman who had the original vision for the Welcome Home Children's Centre, and her husband, Sam, a Nigerian-Canadian heavy construction executive.  Camille's vision for the orphanage is that the children will have a permanent, stable home there until they begin their adult careers;  a place where they can develop physically, spiritually, cognitively and emotionally.  Sam is instrumental in making that vision a reality due to his experience in property development and his general ability to make things happen.  I had a great time getting to know them both.

We stayed at the Obama Beach Hotel in Montrouis, a quick 5-minute drive from the site we worked on and about 20 minutes to the existing orphanage by tap-tap.  (More about tap-taps later.)  The hotel's owner, Gustave, also being in the property management business, took an interest in our work.  He even gave me a comprehensive tour of the hotel's electrical systems, which are basically designed the same way as what Sam wants for the new orphanage.  Gustave spent a lot of time talking with us (esp. with Kevin and Brian) about our work and other things.

The new site is currently inhabited by a family of goat farmers.  The father, Tiga, helped us extensively with our work on the site.  He was curious about what we were doing, but we couldn't speak enough Creole to explain our activities satisfactorily.  He was very patient, cooperative and cheerful as we took up about three days of his time, used all the wrong pronouns and acted generally strange.  For his trouble we gave him some food and water, a pair of work gloves and a frizbee.

Near the end of our stay at Obama Beach, a souvenir salesman came along with a display of earrings, pendents and necklaces made from polished stones and coral.  He spoke excellent French and usable English.  He was friendlier than most of the "hawkers" we met, and explained what he does for a living:  He walks up and down the beaches between Port-au-Prince and Cap-Haïtien looking for washed-up corals and colourful rocks, makes the jewelry using a rather large electric grinder-buffer that he carries around in a bag, and does his soldering with an "oxygen lamp" (some kind of torch).  He also mentioned laser engraving.

We spent our last night in Haiti in Delmas, where I met Jim, the "resident English speaker" at a Catholic guesthouse.  He spoke English with me like a pro (his humour) and talked about spiritual growth, accomplishment and Christian self-worth.  We also met some medical missionaries there who, I gather, visited a much less developed area of the country than we did.

This whole adventure was like a vacation for the soul to me.  It was food for hope and proof that God's promises are for real.  Pray for Camille and Sam's vision for the new orphanage to come to fruition without obstacles, and for God's guidance for them and the board of Welcome Home.  Pray for Gustave's business to continue to run well.  Pray for Tiga and his family of ten, as they have it hard right now.  Pray for the Iwagamis.  Don't let ennui get you down, because it won't last forever and by God's plan you're probably accomplishing more than you realise.  Ask God to show you more of the picture.

Saturday, February 7, 2015

Aprann kreyòl

(Learning Haitian Creole)


For the last several days I've been listening to web radio broadcasts in Haitian Creole while working.  In simplified terms, Creole is an African language that has borrowed very heavily from French.  The borrowings undergo a complex transformation, making them harder to recognise.  I would be delighted to relate all the details of this process, but I'll spare you.

The words for "bless" and "punish" (beni and pini) are nearly indistinguishable, as are the words for "love" and "death" (lanmou, lanmò).  Many Creole words have a variety of French cognates, e.g. ri derives from both rire and rue, and can mean either "laugh" or "street."  There are a lot of homophones in Creole.

To help me absorb the language, I've assembled a Youtube playlist of Haitian songs with lyrics onscreen.  (I learned German this way and found it pretty effective.)  Praise music in particular is good for this because it uses a limited vocabulary but includes a fairly diverse sampling of the language's sentence structures.  There is one pitfall, though:  Poetry and song tend to emphasise certain syllables in an unnatural way.  In Creole, minor words like la and a turn into stressed (even climactic) syllables, while certain pronouns like w and l are often inaudible.

Some of the songs are translations of English-language church music (example).  Some of the translations have new tunes, so you'd never guess it's a song you know (example).  The translations can contain circumlocutions and reworked lines that cast a slightly different light on the song's subject matter.  Some of them include whole new verses.  It can be beneficial to listen to a familiar song in a new way.

The Haitian original songs I've found can also be very stimulating.  The majority cover thematic ground well-trod by English-language music, but I would like to share with you something rather different instead.


Earth's Contract is Running Out (video)
by La Semence d'En Haut

The cry breaks out.
The day is coming.
The Eternal will be angry.

Folks are calling out.
Folks' eyes water.
Folks are calling out.
Folks' eyes water
because they see the day coming.
Earth's contract (lease?) will come upon them.

Plant corn!
Corn doesn't yield anything.
Plant potatoes!
Potatoes don't yield anything.
Plant cassava!
Cassava doesn't yield anything.
It makes folks' eyes water.

The cry breaks out.
The day is coming.
The Eternal will be angry.

Folks are calling out.
Folks' eyes water.
Folks are calling out.
Folks' eyes water.
Because they see the day coming.
Earth's contract will come upon them.

The Eternal isn't renewing your contract again.
The Eternal isn't renewing your contract again.
O, earth, your contract is over.
O, earth, your contract is over.

Long, long ago
God created the earth.
God created the earth
and everything in it.
God created man (humankind) to manage the earth.
Man didn't manage it like he should have.*

The Eternal isn't renewing your contract again.
The Eternal isn't renewing your contract again.
O, earth, your contract is over.
O, earth, your contract is over.

God created the earth
so men could live.
God created the earth
so men could work.
Men took the earth,
they shut the earth up.
Men killed each other over bits of the earth.

The Eternal isn't renewing your contract again.
The Eternal isn't renewing your contract again.
O, earth, your contract is over.
O, earth, your contract is over.

*  This line's syntax is beyond my knowledge.  Possibly, "Man didn't manage it.  How should he have?"

Friday, January 30, 2015

Office job

Two weeks into the office-job part of my internship with Engineering Ministries International Canada (eMiC), things are going well.  eMiC's office is a friendly, talkative environment.  We have a daily prayer meeting in the morning.  My commute takes me over railway bridges at sunrise and sunset every day.

My tasks to date have included learning AutoCAD so I can help with... well... I'm not sure yet, but eMiC uses AutoCAD for everything;  and translating some of a French soils report into English, which will be an important input to the design of the Welcome Home Children's Centre building's foundation.

Finally, I've been going through old EMI projects, particularly from other projects in Haiti, to get a feel for what our end goal is.  We will be eMiC's 14th design team sent to Haiti, each previous team leaving a 20-to-30-page report and dozens of technical drawings, so I have lots to browse.  The following quotes come from two of these reports, here reproduced with permission to give you an idea of the goals that have been motivating foreign ministries to enlist eMi's help.

The oldest report I read had this to say:  "Many of these children have been abandoned to government hospital wards where [as of 2002] they receive inadequate care....  Her [the minister's] goal is
to empty the abandoned children's wards in the Les Cayes area."

Another report, this project aimed at serving Haitian young adults, explains:  "The ministry is focused on transforming Haiti by using vocational training to prepare [former orphanage children] for a lifetime of independence.  Upon graduation from this program it is the hope that [they] will become effective citizens that have a passion for remaining in their country and making it a better Haiti..."  Quoted from memory:  "The primary aspiration among Haitian young men is to leave Haiti."

Of course, the reports mostly consist of things like, "The maximum wind suction pressure on the roof elements near corners and returns are expected to be up to 7.33 kN/m²," and, "The septic tank has been sized to process 4000 gallons of wastewater per day in 2 chambers, which is enough for up to 50 children and 20 adults."  The reports for Haitian projects often discuss the challenges of making a building both hurricane-proof and earthquake-safe while keeping the projected cost low enough to be taken seriously.

As my graduation neared, I was given a steel ring to wear as a tangible reminder to double-check my work because, in engineering, I will often have people depending on it for their safety, but I'm finding that I don't need the reminder.  The spectacle and gravity of the work, and the humbling and uplifting character of the cause, are enough.

Monday, January 19, 2015

Orientation week

I spent the last seven days week at The Hideaway retreat centre in Colorado, USA, in a very beautiful landscape of mountains, foothills, snow, and only one species of tree.  With about twenty staff, long-term volunteers and other interns, I experienced 'orientation' for my time serving as an engineering intern with Engineering Ministries International Canada (eMiC).  Orientation included talks about the scope and history of eMi's work and how engineering and architecture in the 'majority world' (developing countries) differs from the North American practise we all learned in university.  We also did some fairly insightful personality tests and had talks about cultural sensitivity/awareness/understanding to help us be self-conscientious as coworkers and as foreigners in numerous countries where opportunities for misunderstanding abound.  There were some games and athletics included too.

Orientation week being completed, my fast-made good friends and I have spread out across five continents to continue learning how eMi does its work.  eMi has offices in Canada, the USA, England, India and Uganda, among other places, and is working toward opening three more.  Each office recruits and sends out teams of volunteers, most of them qualified as architects or engineers, to help Christian ministries ("clients") in need of design help for site planning, property development and infrastructure work.  Some of the "clients" this cycle are in Ethiopia, Gabon, Tanzania, Nicaragua, Guatemala, and my team is working (from Calgary) with a ministry in Haiti.

I have to say, I enjoyed air travel tremendously.  Intern Program Director Carl managed to get me window seats on all four planes to and from orientation, and it wasn't wasted on me.  It was my first time flying, as I've explained about ten times to different people.  Apparently that's unusual at my age.  In any case, it gladdens the heart to find that adulthood doesn't mean having nothing left to wonder at.

The Black Forest―Really looks black from the air.

Pike's Peak (Sam's photo)―Visible from The Hideaway, both out the window and in several paintings. 

Downtown Colorado Springs

A bouldering wall at the climbing gym we went to

Driving into Monument

An "album cover" photo take (by Kesley?) as part of a "photo scavenger hunt" 

The blindfolded jigsaw.  The pieces have writing on the bottom, presumably for some other activity.  (Carl's photo?) 

Morning twilight as Marcie, Molly and I arrive at the Colorado Springs airport after orientation

Sunrise at the Colorado Springs airport

"If I rise on the wings of the dawn,
if I settle on the far side of the sea,
even there your hand will guide me,
your right hand will hold me fast."
Ps. 139